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New World Screwworm: Are My Dog and Cat At Risk?

What Pet Owners Should Know

The New World Screwworm (NWS) is a parasitic fly that can affect warm blooded animals, including pets. While the name sounds alarming, the key is understanding what it is and how to spot early signs of trouble. Awareness helps keep pets safe without creating fear.

New World Screwworms lay eggs in open wounds. When the eggs hatch, the larvae feed on damaged tissue. They cause extensive damage by tearing host tissue with sharp mouth hooks. This is why checking your pet’s skin regularly is one of the most important steps you can take. Most cases begin with something small like a scratch, a bite, or a healing incision.

What Pet Owners Should Look For

  • Unusual wounds that do not seem to heal or appear suddenly
  • Redness or swelling around a scratch or bite
  • A bad odor coming from a wound
  • Visible movement in a wound which requires immediate veterinary attention
  • Changes in behavior such as licking, hiding, or sensitivity when touched

If you notice any of these signs, a veterinarian should examine your pet as soon as possible. Early care makes a big difference.

Why Routine Prevention Still Matters

Regular flea and tick prevention remains one of the simplest ways to protect pets from skin irritation and bites. Even though these products are not designed for screwworms, they help reduce the small wounds that flies may target. Keeping pets clean, checking their skin after outdoor time, and monitoring any healing injuries are all practical habits that support their overall health.

Staying Informed Without Worry

Here in North Texas, we keep a close eye on anything that could affect our pets, and New World Screwworm is no exception. There have been no confirmed cases in North Texas at this time, and state and federal agencies continue to monitor the situation closely. Pet owners do not need to feel alarmed. A little awareness, paired with regular skin checks and consistent flea and tick prevention, helps keep cats and dogs comfortable and protected.

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